Wednesday, March 5, 2014

The Interior Castle

Cover image for Interior castle / St. Teresa of Avila ; edited and translated by E. Allison Peers ; from the critical edition of P. Silverio de Santa Teresa.
The Interior Castle by St Teresa of Avila, edited and translated by E. Allison Peers, 165 pages (from The Complete Works of St Teresa of Avila, vol. 2)

St Teresa of Avila was a sixteenth century Spanish nun, the prime mover of the Discalced reform of her Carmelite order.  One of the giants of spiritual writing, she was the first woman to be recognized as a Doctor of the Church.  The Interior Castle (Las Moradas - "The Mansions" - is the original Spanish title) is generally regarded as her masterpiece. 

The book is intended as a guide for progress in the spiritual life.  It is not, however, a self-improvement plan or even a set of spiritual exercises, rather, it is a presentation of St Teresa's wisdom based on her own experiences.  In it, St Teresa relates the soul's journey to God in terms of travel through a set of rooms leading ever deeper into reality, away from externals and into the heart of being.  Although the author is clear that these rooms will be different for every person, the destination is objective, and the dangers and temptations faced along the way will be similar.

The book is extremely conversational - reading it is like listening to a kind aunt give advice.  The humility of the author is not only explicitly claimed, it underlies every page.  The result is less like a blueprint than an encounter.

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