Showing posts with label social science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label social science. Show all posts

Saturday, June 23, 2018

Delusions of Gender

Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference by Cordelia Fine     338 pages

It’s the twenty-first century, and although we tried to rear unisex children--boys who play with dolls and girls who like trucks--we failed. Even though the glass ceiling is cracked, most women stay comfortably beneath it, and everywhere we hear about vitally important “hardwired” differences between male and female brains. The neuroscience we read about in magazines, newspaper articles, books, and sometimes even scientific journals increasingly tells a tale of two brains, and the result is more often than not a validation of the status quo. Women, it seems, are just too intuitive for math, men too focused for housework.

Drawing on the latest research in neuroscience and psychology, Cordelia Fine debunks the myth of hardwired differences between men’s and women’s brains, unraveling the evidence behind such claims as men’s brains aren’t wired for empathy, and women’s brains aren’t made to fix cars. She then goes one step further, offering a very different explanation of the dissimilarities between men’s and women’s behavior. Instead of a “male brain” and a “female brain,” Fine gives us a glimpse of plastic, mutable minds that are continuously influenced by cultural assumptions about gender.


This was a very interesting book to read - I would have rated it higher if I felt the writing was more accessible to the lay-person. It's a very science-heavy read, so if you like being given lots of facts and info from studies, you probably won't mind the writing-style. For me, it was a little too boring - even though I find the subject matter in itself fascinating.

Still, that aside, I am glad I read this book. Fine brings up some important facts - like how even if people try to raise a child in a genderless way, they are still subconsciously subscribing to gender norms and children are living in a world filled with gender norms, making it an almost impossible task. Or how many gender-studies scientists make big assumptions about gender based on very limited data or make correlations that aren't really supported by the trials and studies they make, . She also brings up how everyone, no matter how old they are, can subconsciously be swayed by gender-specific information, even when people are not prone to thinking in sexist ways. Sexism is so entrenched in our society that even for those who, as Fine calls it, have "have changed minds," (meaning they reject sexist ideas and try to combat sexism), sexism is still occurring in subtle ways that would be difficult to spot or prevent. 

Basically, it's a long way to go before society will be capable of overthrowing gender norms, but it is doable and there is nothing wrong with trying to fix sexism where you see it or to try to raise your children without gender norms. It's a good read and I'd highly recommend it.

Wednesday, February 21, 2018

Forgiveness Is Really Strange

Forgiveness Is Really Strange by Marina Cantacuzino and Masi Noor. Art by Sophie Standing. 64 pages.

In this slim volume, Cantacuzino and Noor give us an overview of how we experience forgiveness--what it takes to forgive and why we choose to withhold it. They use first-hand accounts from people around the world to illustrate grievances on a personal and national level, and they also delve into the biological functions and repercussions of forgiveness. This is only scratching the surface, but it is a lovely introduction to a deep subject. I loved the artwork provided by Standing to enhance the information--she uses a mellow palette that suits the book perfectly. It appears this is a series of sorts, with titles on trauma, anxiety, and pain, I look forward to reading them all.

Friday, November 24, 2017

Braving the Wilderness

Braving the Wilderness by Brene Brown           Audio Book: 4 hours,   Hardback Book:  208 pages                    

Brene Brown, social scientist, teacher, activist, discusses how humans are becoming isolationists, hiding behind computers rather than confronting other human beings to exchange ideas,   build friendships, explore human diversity, and to bridge communication and hold dialogue with others who hold different views, opiniions and beliefs.   She feels this isolationism programmed into our lifestyles helped by the Internet is what continues to separate and exaserbate volatile topics that should be addressed by coming together sitting across from one another- face to face- to come together to reason in person not via email which can easily be misinterpreted.   She feels things can be settled or at least compromises arrived at more easily when everyone can see and hear each other and read the cues of body language, voice tone and inflection.   Social media while it has its place and is wonderful at bringing long lost friends and relatives together doesn’t take the place of eye contact.   Her strong social work background shows in her psychological breakdowns.  She likens life to being a wilderness that we humans are afraid to leave ourselves open to.     Our fear of being humiliated, of not being accepted, of getting our hearts broken keeps us hidden behind technology to keep society at arm’s length from us so we can cocoon ourselves inside our insulation against pain hence why so many people self-medicate with food, drugs, shopping etc rather than putting themselves our to develop viable relationships that could give us the dopamine fix that those things do, creating real not synthetic happiness in our lives.  She notes that once we take the step and brave the wilderness of all those unknowns in life we must risk in order to find fulfillment and satisfaction we have to get to the place that Maya Angelou describes when she says, “You only are free when you realize you belong no place – you belong every place – no place at all.”   May we all belong no place so that we can belong every place-no place at all.    I like that.   Good book.   Quick read.